5. STRUCTURAL
CODES AND ISSUES
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different strength and material characteristics than normal concrete. Many of the
standard methods of design for concrete should be used with caution and only with full
understanding of the physical properties of the material. It thus requires some level of
specialized experience to produce competent, safe structural designs. |
There
are several different mix design formulas that can be used for ,
depending on the strength, or weight required as well as sound proofing
and thermic characteristics
The
compressive strength varies from about fc 15 kg/cm2 (2500 PSI)
on the low end of the spectrum at 669 lbs./yd3 (400 kg/m3) to 175 kg/cm2
(2500 PSI) on the high density end of the spectrum at (95 lbs./ft).
Each mix design has specific thermal, insulation, sound and other intrinsic
properties. These mixes can be used and integrated intro various types
of construction to maximize the benefits and minimize the cost.
Because
of its monolithic nature of the final building product,
has a basic structural advantage over many other building systems that
rely on piecemeal of multiple assembly element. The building loads and
forces are uniformly distributed throughout the structural support system
to the foundation, reducing stree concentrations under high load points,
providing economy in construction, and more importantly, adding redundancy
to the structural suport systems (a very important characteristic in
high wind and seismic areas
Also,
since overall gravity weights are reduced versus regular concrete construction,
foundation systems costs can be reduced, sometimes significantly. Overall
weight reductions also are of great benefit in high seismic zones, where
the magnitude of earthquake loading is directly is related to the weight
of the building. For high wind and seismic regions, lateral loads can
be successfully resisted through careful engineering design and connection
detailing consistent with conventional concrete construction.
Lab
trials have proven that
concrete, and other polistyrene concretes do not perform as well a normal
concrete in the "pull out" test for reinforcement steel bars.
We
do not recommend the use of
concrete in structural elements without a professional structural analysis.
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